Bank.notes

Collection China #125

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1 Yuan CNY

China 1980 1946_1989 XF P-P-884 AI extracted ✦ AI 95%
Front · IMG_6299.jpeg cropped
Back · IMG_6300.jpeg cropped
Pair check: ! check failed checked 2026-05-09T09:54:39.219197
Identity

Where & when

Country China
Currency CNY
Denomination 1 Yuan
Series name Fourth series
Series year 1980
Issue year 1980
Era 1946_1989
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Third series Renminbi
Successor currency Fifth series Renminbi
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Dong and Yao ethnic minority women
Reverse subject Great Wall of China at Badaling
Watermark Ancient coin pattern in clear field at left
Color palette #8b4a4a,#f5deb3,#d4a574
Themes indigenous_culture,architecture
Language / script Chinese (Simplified), Pinyin, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, Zhuang

Front: Portraits of two young women representing the Dong and Yao ethnic minorities of China. The Dong people are primarily found in Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi provinces, known for their distinctive architecture and polyphonic singing tradition; the Yao people inhabit mountainous regions of southern China and are recognized for their colorful traditional dress and elaborate silver jewelry. This design was part of the Fourth Series' effort to represent China's ethnic diversity, with different denominations featuring different minority groups.

Back: The Great Wall of China at Badaling, the most visited section of the Wall, located approximately 80 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Originally built during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), this section was restored in 1957 and became the first part opened to tourists. The Great Wall, stretching over 21,000 kilometers, is one of China's most iconic symbols and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, representing the country's ancient military defense system and engineering prowess.

Production

How it was made

Issuer People's Bank of China
Issuer (native) 中国人民银行
Printer
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 140x63

Security features: watermark,intaglio,microprint

Geography

China in Asia

China in Asia. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

Fourth series of the Renminbi, issued between 1987 and 1997 (though dated 1980 and 1990), replacing the Third Series. This series was notable for featuring portraits of ethnic minorities rather than worker-peasant-soldier imagery, reflecting China's policy of ethnic unity and recognition of its 56 officially recognized ethnic groups. The 1 Yuan note specifically depicts Dong and Yao women. The series incorporated improved anti-counterfeiting features including watermarks, security threads, and microprinting. It was gradually withdrawn starting in 2018, with complete demonetization on May 1, 2018, replaced by the Fifth Series.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # P-884
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1987–1997
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade XF
Serial number UI25358665
Serial prefix UI

Note appears to have light circulation with good color retention and sharp details. Minor handling evident.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$2–$8
Type default range $2–$8
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-08 16:38:18 2.0 8.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (1)
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-08 16:38:18
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0368 · 6237↓ + 1203↑ tokens
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