Bank.notes

Collection Germany #193

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20 Pfennig Pfennig (Notgeld)

Germany 1921 1900_1945 VF Needs review ✦ AI 85%
Front · IMG_6435.jpeg cropped
Back · IMG_6436.jpeg cropped
Pair check: ! check failed checked 2026-05-09T09:55:24.738924
Identity

Where & when

Country Germany
Currency Pfennig (Notgeld)
Denomination 20 Pfennig
Series name Ilmenau Notgeld Series
Series year 1921
Issue year 1921
Era 1900_1945
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency German Papiermark
Successor currency Rentenmark
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait
Reverse subject Ilmenau city coat of arms
Watermark
Color palette #8B9B6A,#2C2C2C,#D4C3A3
Themes architecture,commemorative
Language / script Latin (Gothic/Fraktur)

Front: A wooden cabin or barn structure set in a forested mountain landscape with conifer trees, representing a traditional Thuringian Forest scene. The central vignette shows rustic mountain architecture characteristic of the Ilmenau region in Thuringia. Text panels on either side contain Gothic script inscriptions validating the note's acceptance by local merchants and authorities. This imagery evokes Ilmenau's identity as a gateway to the Thuringian Forest and its timber industry heritage.

Back: The coat of arms of Ilmenau, showing a shield quartered with a palm or tree motif in the upper section and mining hammers in the lower section, flanked by two tower structures representing the city's medieval fortifications. The heraldic design reflects Ilmenau's dual identity as both a mining town and a center of forestry. The back bears the date '11 JANUAR 1921' and validation text stating the note's official acceptance after stamping by the magistrate ('Die Gültigkeit erlischt nach Aufhuf').

Production

How it was made

Issuer Stadt Ilmenau
Issuer (native) Stadt Ilmenau
Printer Schreiber & Co., Ilmenau
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm)
Geography

Germany in Europe

Germany in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This is an example of German Notgeld (emergency money) issued by the town of Ilmenau in Thuringia during the severe inflation and currency shortage following World War I. Ilmenau, located in the Thuringian Forest, issued numerous artistic Notgeld notes between 1921-1923, many featuring local scenes, folklore, and the town's association with Goethe, who frequented the area. These notes were typically printed by local firms such as Schreiber & Co. and circulated as small-denomination currency when official Reich coinage was hoarded. The Notgeld period ended with the introduction of the Rentenmark in November 1923, which stabilized the currency. Ilmenau's Notgeld series is well-documented among collectors of German emergency currency.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick #
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1921–1922
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VF
Serial number 112213

Note shows even circulation with some edge wear and minor soiling; printing remains clear with good color retention.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$2–$8
Type default range $2–$8
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-08 17:15:08 2.0 8.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (3)
research:anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-09 09:38:10
status: error · step 10
research:openai · gpt-4o 2026-05-09 00:19:19
status: ok · step 10 · $0.0246 · 5714↓ + 1033↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-08 17:15:08
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0371 · 6349↓ + 1206↑ tokens
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