Bank.notes

Collection Germany #200

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20 Mark

Germany 1918 1900_1945 VF P-P-57 Needs review ✦ AI 90%
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Front · IMG_6449.jpeg cropped
Back · IMG_6450.jpeg cropped
Pair check: ! check failed checked 2026-05-09T09:55:30.370977
Identity

Where & when

Country Germany
Currency Mark
Denomination 20
Series name Darlehnskassenschein
Series year 1918
Issue year 1918
Era 1900_1945
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Goldmark
Successor currency Rentenmark
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Allegorical female figures
Reverse subject Allegorical figures representing Germany
Watermark
Color palette #8b4513,#d2b48c,#4a3228
Themes statesman,architecture,industry,mythology
Language / script Fraktur

Front: Darlehnskassenschein (loan bank note) issued to finance World War I. The note features two female allegorical figures representing aspects of German industry and commerce in profile medallions on the left and right sides, with the Imperial German eagle (Reichsadler) appearing twice at center. The text 'Berlin, den 20 Februar 1918' dates this issue to February 20, 1918, during the final year of WWI. These emergency wartime notes were issued by the German Reichsschuldenverwaltung (Imperial Debt Administration) to supplement the Reichsbanknotes and meet the enormous financing needs of the war effort.

Back: Two allegorical figures flanking the central denomination: on the left, a male figure representing labor or industry holding tools; on the right, a female figure representing Germania or agriculture holding a sheaf of wheat. Above the central '20' is the Imperial German eagle (Reichsadler) with spread wings. The intricate Gothic-style borders and lettering reflect the artistic style of German banknote design in the Imperial period. The serial numbers appear in red at the bottom corners.

Production

How it was made

Issuer Reichsschuldenverwaltung
Issuer (native) Reichsschuldenverwaltung
Printer Reichsdruckerei
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 145x95

Signatures: Lütt; Dietwars; Milstan

Security features: raised_print,microprint

Geography

Germany in Europe

Germany in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

The Darlehnskassenscheine were emergency loan bank notes issued during World War I (1914–1918) and its aftermath to supplement the circulating currency and help finance Germany's massive war expenditures. They were authorized by the Reichstag and issued by the Reichsschuldenverwaltung (Imperial Debt Administration) rather than the Reichsbank. The February 20, 1918 issue date places this note in the final months of WWI, when Germany was approaching economic collapse. These notes circulated alongside Reichsbanknotes until the hyperinflation crisis led to their replacement by the Rentenmark in 1923–1924. The elaborate allegorical imagery reflects the Imperial German artistic tradition, with classical figures representing German virtues and industrial strength.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # P-57
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1914–1922
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VF
Serial number H.1373647
Serial prefix H

Note shows circulation wear with center fold, some staining on paper, and edge wear. Design remains clear with good color retention.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$5–$15
Type default range $5–$15
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-08 17:16:55 5.0 15.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (3)
research:anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-09 09:38:12
status: error · step 10
research:openai · gpt-4o 2026-05-09 00:19:39
status: ok · step 10 · $0.0251 · 5759↓ + 1073↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-08 17:16:55
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0375 · 6349↓ + 1232↑ tokens
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