Bank.notes

Collection Germany #202

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1000000 Papiermark

Germany 1923 1900_1945 VF P-P-102b Needs review ✦ AI 92%
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Front · IMG_6453.jpeg cropped
Back · IMG_6454.jpeg cropped
Pair check: ! check failed checked 2026-05-09T09:55:32.731937
Identity

Where & when

Country Germany
Currency Papiermark
Denomination 1000000
Series name Hyperinflation series
Series year 1923
Issue year 1923
Era 1900_1945
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Goldmark
Successor currency Rentenmark
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait
Reverse subject
Watermark Geometric pattern visible in right panel
Color palette #d4c4a0,#8b9456,#000000
Themes commemorative
Language / script Fraktur (Gothic blackletter)

Front: Reichsbanknote of one million marks issued during the Weimar Republic hyperinflation crisis of 1923. The note displays the Reichsadler (Imperial Eagle) emblem of the Weimar Republic at bottom, with Gothic blackletter typography stating 'EINE MILLION MARK'. The text declares that the Reichsbank main office in Berlin pays the bearer one million marks, and that from 1 September 1923 this note can be called in and exchanged for other legal tender. Dated Berlin, 9 August 1923, signed by the Reichsbankdirektorium. The note features an ornate green geometric security panel on the right side.

Back: Plain reverse with faint impression of the front design visible through the paper, typical of Weimar hyperinflation emergency issues which prioritized rapid production over elaborate designs.

Production

How it was made

Issuer Reichsbankdirektorium
Issuer (native) Reichsbankdirektorium
Printer Reichsdruckerei
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 105x70

Signatures: Reichsbankdirektorium: H. Schacht

Security features: microprint,intaglio

Geography

Germany in Europe

Germany in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This one million mark note was issued during the catastrophic Weimar hyperinflation of 1923, when the Papiermark collapsed in value due to war reparations payments and government debt monetization. By August 1923, the Reichsbank was issuing million-mark denominations; by November 1923, the peak of hyperinflation saw trillion-mark notes. The Papiermark was replaced by the Rentenmark in November 1923 at a rate of 1 Rentenmark = 1 trillion Papiermark, stabilizing the German economy. These hyperinflation notes are extremely common today due to massive overprinting, though they remain important historical artifacts of economic collapse.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # P-102b
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1923–1923
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VF
Serial number
Serial prefix HM

Note shows moderate circulation with some staining and age toning, corners slightly soft, overall integrity good

Valuation

What it's worth now

$2–$8
Type default range $2–$8
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-08 17:16:55 2.0 8.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (3)
research:anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-09 09:38:13
status: error · step 10
research:openai · gpt-4o 2026-05-09 00:19:50
status: ok · step 10 · $0.0237 · 5683↓ + 949↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-08 17:16:55
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0362 · 6285↓ + 1157↑ tokens
Edits & decisions (1)
confirm_ok 2026-05-10 08:36:12
confirmed_ok: False → True
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