Bank.notes

Collection Greece #238

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20 Drachma

Greece 1941 1900_1945 F P-315 Needs review ✦ AI 85%
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Front · IMG_6525.jpeg cropped
Back · IMG_6526.jpeg cropped
Pair check: ! check failed checked 2026-05-09T09:56:02.784427
Identity

Where & when

Country Greece
Currency Drachma
Denomination 20
Series name Issue of 1940-1944
Series year 1941
Issue year 1941
Era 1900_1945
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Drachma
Successor currency Drachma (revalued)
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Athena
Reverse subject Seated figure with pottery
Watermark None visible
Color palette #d4c5a0,#4a6b5c,#1a1a1a
Themes mythology,indigenous_culture
Language / script Greek

Front: Athena, the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, warfare, and patron deity of Athens, depicted in profile wearing her characteristic crested helmet. Athena was the most revered deity of Athens and appears frequently on Greek currency as a symbol of wisdom, strength, and Hellenic cultural heritage. The note features ornate guilloche patterns and the denomination '20 ΔΡΑΧΜΑΙ ΕΙΚΟΣΙ' (20 Drachmai Twenty) flanking the goddess.

Back: A seated classical Greek figure, likely representing an artisan or potter, working with ceramic vessels—symbolizing Greek craftsmanship and the nation's ancient cultural achievements in pottery and ceramics. The scene evokes Greece's renowned tradition of pottery-making from antiquity, when Greek ceramic art was traded throughout the Mediterranean. The text 'ΔΡΑΧΜΑΙ ΕΙΚΟΣΙ' (Drachmai Twenty) appears at the bottom.

Production

How it was made

Issuer Bank of Greece
Issuer (native) ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ
Printer
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 120x65

Signatures: Governor: Emmanouil Tsouderos; Minister of Finance

Security features: guilloche_patterns,microprint

Geography

Greece in Europe

Greece in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This 20 Drachma note was issued during WWII by the Bank of Greece during the Axis occupation period (1940–1944). The series circulated during one of the most difficult periods in modern Greek history, marked by severe economic disruption, inflation, and hardship under German, Italian, and Bulgarian occupation. These wartime issues were eventually withdrawn and replaced as Greece stabilized its currency after liberation in 1944. The design draws heavily on classical Greek iconography to assert national identity during occupation.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # 315
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1940–1944
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade F
Serial number

Heavy circulation wear, staining, and discoloration throughout. Note shows significant aging with visible creasing and possible water damage or environmental exposure.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$3–$10
Type default range $3–$10
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-08 17:24:12 3.0 10.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (2)
research:openai · gpt-4o 2026-05-09 09:39:22
status: ok · step 10 · $0.0240 · 5639↓ + 987↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-08 17:24:12
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0359 · 6341↓ + 1125↑ tokens
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