Bank.notes

Collection North Macedonia #340

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10 Macedonian denar

North Macedonia 1992 1990_present XF P-1 AI extracted ✦ AI 92%
Front · IMG_6868.HEIC cropped
Back · IMG_6870.HEIC cropped
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Identity

Where & when

Country North Macedonia
Currency Macedonian denar
Denomination 10
Series name First denar series
Series year 1992
Issue year 1992
Era 1990_present
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Yugoslav dinar
Successor currency Macedonian denar (second series, 1993)
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait
Reverse subject Vergina Sun (Sun of Vergina)
Watermark
Color palette #d4c9a8,#6b7b9e,#8b4513
Themes indigenous_culture,commemorative
Language / script Cyrillic

Front: The Vergina Sun (Sun of Vergina), a stylized sixteen-ray sunburst symbol associated with ancient Macedonian culture and the royal emblem of the Argead dynasty of Philip II and Alexander the Great. This note prominently features the symbol at center right within an ornate guilloche rosette, with decorative archaeological motifs at left including stylized ancient Macedonian artifacts. The inscription 'РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА' (Republic of Macedonia) appears at top in Cyrillic script. This was the first currency issued by the newly independent Republic of Macedonia following its declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.

Back: The Vergina Sun (Sun of Vergina) symbol, identical to the front design, displayed prominently at center within an elaborate guilloche pattern. The back mirrors the front design with the same archaeological and decorative motifs, denomination numeral '10' at upper right, and Cyrillic text 'РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА'. Both sides feature identical imagery, a characteristic of this short-lived first denar series.

Production

How it was made

Issuer National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia
Issuer (native) Република Македонија
Printer
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm)

Security features: microprint,intaglio

Geography

North Macedonia in Europe

North Macedonia in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This 10 denar note belongs to the first denar series issued by the newly independent Republic of Macedonia in 1992, immediately following its separation from Yugoslavia. The series was in circulation for only one year (1992–1993) before being replaced by a redesigned second denar series in May 1993. The use of the Vergina Sun (a symbol discovered in 1977 at the royal tombs at Vergina in Greek Macedonia and associated with Philip II of Macedon) on the currency and national flag led to a naming dispute with Greece, which objected to its use. This dispute was a major factor in the series' brief circulation period. Under the 1995 Interim Accord with Greece, Macedonia agreed to remove the Vergina Sun from its flag and state emblems. These first-issue notes are now historical artifacts of Macedonia's early independence period and the complex cultural-political issues surrounding Macedonian national identity. The denomination '10 denari' was part of the initial currency reform that established the denar at par with the Yugoslav dinar. All notes in this series featured the Vergina Sun as the central motif. No documented serial-year encoding is known for this issuer's early series.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # 1
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1992–1993
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade XF
Serial number 9647491

Note appears crisp with minor handling evidence; corners sharp; no significant creasing visible

Valuation

What it's worth now

$1–$5
Type default range $1–$5
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 06:30:56 1.0 5.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (1)
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 06:30:56
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0414 · 7360↓ + 1291↑ tokens
Edits & decisions (1)
image_deleted 2026-05-10 09:00:40
front_image_id: 679 → 679 back_image_id: 680 → (null)
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