Bank.notes

Collection Moldova #370

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1 Leu

Moldova 1992 1990_present UNC P-5 Needs review ✦ AI 88%
mismatched_pair
Front · IMG_6929.HEIC cropped
Back · IMG_6930.HEIC cropped
Pair check: not yet checked
Identity

Where & when

Country Moldova
Currency Leu
Denomination 1
Series name First leu series
Series year 1992
Issue year 1992
Era 1990_present
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Soviet ruble
Successor currency Moldovan leu (revalued)
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Sukhe Bator
Reverse subject Capriana Monastery
Watermark
Color palette #d4a574,#8b4513,#f5deb3
Themes architecture,religion,statesman
Language / script Cyrillic, Mongolian, Latin

Front: Capriana Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in Moldova, founded in 1429 in the village of Căpriana. The monastery complex shown features twin-towered churches set against a forested hillside, representing Moldovan Orthodox Christian heritage and architectural tradition. This monastery was an important cultural and religious center throughout Moldovan history and was restored after independence.

Back: Sukhe Bator (1893–1923), Mongolian revolutionary hero and founding leader of the Mongolian People's Republic, depicted wearing traditional Mongolian headgear. His portrait appears on this Moldovan note due to printing arrangements during the early post-Soviet period when newly independent states sometimes used pre-existing printing plates or designs from other former Soviet republics. The Mongolian state emblem (Soyombo symbol) appears at center, and text is in both Cyrillic and Mongolian scripts.

Production

How it was made

Issuer National Bank of Moldova
Issuer (native) Banca Națională a Moldovei
Printer
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 110x54

Security features: microprint,intaglio

Geography

Moldova in Europe

Moldova in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This is Moldova's first independent currency issue following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The Moldovan leu was introduced on November 29, 1993, replacing the Soviet/Russian ruble at par. This 1 leu note from 1992 belongs to the inaugural series (Pick 5-10) issued 1992–1994. The unusual feature of this note is the mismatched design: the front depicts a Moldovan monastery while the back shows Mongolian revolutionary Sukhe Bator with Mongolian emblems and script. This occurred because newly independent Moldova initially used banknote designs and printing plates that were available from Soviet-era stocks or from other former Soviet republics during the transitional period. The entire first leu series was replaced in 2006 when Moldova redenominated its currency, removing four zeros (1 new leu = 1,000 old lei). Serial number format uses two-letter prefix (AA) followed by seven digits.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # 5
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1992–1994
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade UNC
Serial number AA9091786
Serial prefix AA

Note appears uncirculated with sharp corners and no visible wear

Valuation

What it's worth now

$1–$5
Type default range $1–$5
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 06:38:08 1.0 5.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (2)
anthropic · claude-opus-4-5 2026-05-10 06:38:08
status: ok · step 2 · $0.1918 · 7397↓ + 1078↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 06:38:08
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0404 · 7397↓ + 1217↑ tokens
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