Bank.notes

Collection Mozambique #382

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100 Escudos Mozambican Escudo

Mozambique 1961 1946_1989 VF P-P-109a Needs review ✦ AI 70%
mismatched_pair
Front · IMG_6953.HEIC cropped
Back · IMG_6954.HEIC cropped
Pair check: not yet checked
Identity

Where & when

Country Mozambique
Currency Mozambican Escudo
Denomination 100 Escudos
Series name Banco Nacional Ultramarino overprint series
Series year
Issue year 1961
Era 1946_1989
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency
Successor currency Mozambican Metical
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Mouzinho de Albuquerque
Reverse subject Coat of arms of Portuguese Mozambique
Watermark
Color palette #2d5f3f,#d4a6b8,#1a1a1a
Themes military,statesman,colonial
Language / script Latin

Front: Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque (1855–1902), Portuguese cavalry officer and colonial administrator who served as Governor-General of Mozambique (1896–1897) and is known for his military campaigns in Portuguese East Africa, particularly the capture of Gungunhana, the last emperor of Gaza. This note is an overprint issue, where Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes were overprinted 'MOÇAMBIQUE CEM ESCUDOS' and 'BANCO DE MOÇAMBIQUE' following Decreto Lei Nº 39.221 dated 27 March 1961 in Lisbon, transferring issuing authority from the colonial Banco Nacional Ultramarino to the newly established Banco de Moçambique.

Back: The coat of arms of the Portuguese colony of Mozambique, featuring a shield with the Portuguese arms (five small blue shields on white, each with five white dots representing the five wounds of Christ), an armillary sphere (Portugal's Age of Discovery symbol), flanked by two stylized serpents or dragons, and topped with a mural crown. The banner reads 'PAGAVEL NA PROVINCIA DE MOÇAMBIQUE' (Payable in the Province of Mozambique). The seal at left shows the Banco Nacional Ultramarino emblem with a ship and the date 'LISBOA-1864', referencing the bank's founding in Lisbon.

Production

How it was made

Issuer Banco de Moçambique
Issuer (native)
Printer Bradbury, Wilkinson & Co., New Malden, Surrey, England
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 160x85

Signatures: O ADMINISTRADOR; O GOVERNADOR

Security features: microprint,intaglio

Geography

Mozambique in Africa

Mozambique in Africa. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This is an overprint issue from the transitional period when Portugal reorganized its colonial currency system. Following Decreto Lei Nº 39.221 of 27 March 1961, existing Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes for Mozambique were overprinted with 'BANCO DE MOÇAMBIQUE' to reflect the establishment of a separate issuing authority for the colony. The underlying note design dates from earlier Banco Nacional Ultramarino issues but was repurposed with the overprint. The Mozambican Escudo remained in use until independence in 1975, when it was replaced by the Mozambican Metical in 1980 at a rate of 1 Metical = 1 Escudo. The note features Mouzinho de Albuquerque, a controversial colonial military figure celebrated in Portuguese colonial propaganda but whose legacy is viewed critically in post-independence Mozambique. The back denomination reads '500' while the front reads '100', indicating this is a mismatched pair of images showing two different denominations from the same series.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # P-109a
Krause ID
Rarity tier scarce
Series range 1961–1975
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VF
Serial number C52415986
Serial prefix C

Central vertical fold visible, minor edge wear, light soiling but overall decent condition with crisp detail remaining

Valuation

What it's worth now

$15–$40
Type default range $15–$40
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 06:40:11 15.0 40.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (2)
anthropic · claude-opus-4-5 2026-05-10 06:40:11
status: ok · step 2 · $0.2016 · 7389↓ + 1210↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 06:40:11
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0432 · 7389↓ + 1402↑ tokens
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