Bank.notes

Collection Netherlands #411

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10 NLG

Netherlands 1997 1990_present VF P-99 AI extracted ✦ AI 94%
crop_uncertain_back
Front · IMG_7012.HEIC uncertain
Back · IMG_7013.HEIC cropped
Pair check: not yet checked
Identity

Where & when

Country Netherlands
Currency NLG
Denomination 10
Series name 1997 Series
Series year 1997
Issue year 1997
Era 1990_present
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency
Successor currency Euro
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait
Reverse subject Abstract avocet (kluut) bird
Watermark Abstract avocet (kluut) bird head design in clear field at right
Color palette #9db3d1,#f5e6c8,#2e4c7a
Themes wildlife,indigenous_culture
Language / script Latin

Front: Abstract geometric design featuring intricate guilloché patterns forming interlocking circular shapes in blue and beige tones. This modernist design series, created by artist R.D.E. Oxenaar, marked a radical departure from traditional portrait-based banknotes and was the final guilder series before the euro transition. The denomination '10' appears prominently in blue. The text includes anti-counterfeiting warnings in Dutch referencing Article 208 of the Penal Code. Serial number 2188515258 appears twice.

Back: The avocet (kluut, scientific name Recurvirostra avosetta) depicted in abstract geometric form with the bird's distinctive upturned bill rendered as a black shape against a cream circle with yellow dots. The avocet is a distinctive black-and-white wading bird found in Dutch coastal wetlands and polders. The bird name 'IJSVOGEL ALCEDO ATTHIS ISPIDA' actually refers to the kingfisher (different from the avocet design shown), part of Oxenaar's nature theme. The modernist composition includes geometric patterns, arrows, and stylized industrial/natural elements. Text 'STEKEL BAARS' (stickleback fish) appears in a circular emblem at left.

Production

How it was made

Issuer De Nederlandsche Bank
Issuer (native)
Printer Joh. Enschedé en Zonen
Engraver R.D.E. Oxenaar
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 140x68

Signatures: President: W.F. Duisenberg; Secretary: M.R. Enthoven

Security features: microprint,intaglio,latent_image,see_through_register,optically_variable_ink

Geography

Netherlands in Europe

Netherlands in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This 10 guilder note belongs to the final series of Dutch banknotes issued before the Netherlands adopted the euro on January 1, 2002 (with a dual-circulation period ending January 28, 2002, after which guilders were demonetized). The 1997 series, designed by R.D.E. Oxenaar, featured abstract modernist designs based on Dutch nature themes rather than historical portraits—a controversial artistic choice that made these notes among the most distinctive in European currency history. Each denomination depicted different Dutch wildlife (birds and fish) in highly stylized geometric form. The series was printed by Joh. Enschedé en Zonen, the Dutch state printing house. The date 'JULI 1997' is printed on the reverse. Signatures are those of W.F. Duisenberg (who later became the first president of the European Central Bank) and M.R. Enthoven. These notes are now collectors' items representing the final chapter of Dutch monetary sovereignty before euro adoption.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # 99
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1997-2002
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VF
Serial number 2188515258

Note shows signs of circulation with visible wear, slight soiling, and handling marks throughout. Colors remain reasonably vibrant but paper shows age.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$5–$15 EUR
Type default range $5–$15
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 06:46:40 5.0 15.0 EUR ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (1)
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 06:46:40
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0427 · 7383↓ + 1371↑ tokens
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