Bank.notes

Collection Nicaragua #418

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5 Centavos de Córdoba NIO

Nicaragua 1990_present UNC P-168 Needs review ✦ AI 88%
Front · IMG_7026.HEIC cropped
Back · IMG_7027.HEIC cropped
Pair check: not yet checked
Identity

Where & when

Country Nicaragua
Currency NIO
Denomination 5 Centavos de Córdoba
Series name Córdoba series
Series year
Issue year
Era 1990_present
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Córdoba
Successor currency
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Francisco Hernández de Córdoba
Reverse subject Coat of arms of Nicaragua and national flower (Sacuanjoche/Plumeria)
Watermark
Color palette #d4a5a5,#e8f4e8,#8b4789
Themes statesman,indigenous_culture,wildlife
Language / script Latin

Front: Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (c. 1475–1526), Spanish conquistador who founded the cities of Granada and León in Nicaragua in 1524, after whom the Nicaraguan córdoba currency is named. He was executed by Pedrarias Dávila in 1526 during power struggles in early colonial Central America. The note honors him as a founder of modern Nicaragua despite the colonial context.

Back: The coat of arms of Nicaragua featuring an equilateral triangle representing equality, with five volcanoes between two oceans symbolizing the five original Central American republics, a rainbow for peace, and a Phrygian cap for liberty. To the right is the Sacuanjoche (Plumeria rubra), Nicaragua's national flower since 1971, representing beauty and the natural wealth of the nation.

Production

How it was made

Issuer Banco Central de Nicaragua
Issuer (native)
Printer Harrison & Sons Limited
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 150x70

Signatures: Presidente del Banco Central de Nicaragua: Francisco May; Primer Vice-Presidente del Banco Central de Nicaragua: Manuel Gámez; Ministro de Finanzas: Valentín Ruiz López

Security features: microprint,intaglio

Geography

Nicaragua in North America

Nicaragua in North America. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This 5 centavos note belongs to the córdoba series issued after Nicaragua's monetary reform of 1991, when the new córdoba (also called córdoba oro) replaced the previous córdoba at a rate of 1:5,000,000 following severe hyperinflation in the late 1980s. The centavo denominations (1/100 of a córdoba) were issued briefly in the 1990s but quickly became obsolete due to continued inflation and were demonetized. Harrison & Sons Limited, the British security printer, produced this note. The serial prefix A/B indicates an early printing within the series. While no specific issue year is printed on this note, the signature combination and series design place it in the early-to-mid 1990s, most likely 1991–1995.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # 168
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1991–present
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade UNC
Serial number A/B 0240458
Serial prefix A/B
Valuation

What it's worth now

$1–$5
Type default range $1–$5
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 06:47:59 1.0 5.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (1)
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 06:47:59
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0397 · 7287↓ + 1192↑ tokens
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