Bank.notes

Collection Soviet Union #490

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3 rubles Soviet ruble

Soviet Union 1961 1946_1989 VF P-223 AI extracted ✦ AI 95%
Front · IMG_7175.HEIC cropped
Back · IMG_7176.HEIC cropped
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Identity

Where & when

Country Soviet Union
Currency Soviet ruble
Denomination 3 rubles
Series name Series 1961
Series year 1961
Issue year 1961
Era 1946_1989
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Soviet ruble (1947 series)
Successor currency Russian ruble
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait
Reverse subject Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin
Watermark Stars pattern
Color palette #d4c5a0,#708090,#8b4513
Themes architecture,government
Language / script Cyrillic

Front: The State coat of arms of the Soviet Union (hammer and sickle within wheat sheaves and red star) at left, with the denomination THREE RUBLES (ТРИ РУБЛЯ) prominently displayed. The front features a view of the Kremlin complex with its distinctive towers and cathedrals rendered in fine engraving. The year 1961 appears in the lower left legal tender text panel. This denomination was part of the 1961 currency reform that revalued the Soviet ruble at 10:1, replacing the 1947 series during Khrushchev's economic modernization efforts.

Back: The Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin, the most iconic of the Kremlin's towers, built in 1491 by Italian architect Pietro Antonio Solari and crowned with its distinctive ruby star in Soviet times. The tower faces Red Square and houses the main ceremonial gate to the Kremlin. The denomination FIVE RUBLES (ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ) appears prominently at center. The State coat of arms appears at upper left. The legal tender text reaffirms that State Treasury Notes are secured by all assets of the USSR and are valid throughout Soviet territory for all institutions, enterprises, and individuals at face value.

Production

How it was made

Issuer State Bank of the USSR
Issuer (native) Государственный казначейский билет СССР
Printer Goznak
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 125x62

Security features: intaglio,microprint,raised_print

Geography

Where in the world

Geography unknown for Soviet Union.

The story

Background & history

Series 1961, issued January 1, 1961, as part of Khrushchev's monetary reform that redenominated the Soviet ruble at 10:1 (10 old rubles = 1 new ruble). This series replaced the 1947 Stalin-era notes and remained in circulation until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The 1961 series introduced more standardized designs across denominations featuring Soviet architectural landmarks and the State coat of arms. The printed year 1961 identifies this as an original issue of the series. The 3-ruble denomination was common in everyday circulation throughout the Soviet period. All notes of this series were demonetized with the fall of the USSR and the introduction of Russian Federation currency. Pick catalogue number P-223 is well-documented for this issue.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # 223
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1961–1991
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VF
Serial number чп 1559253
Serial prefix чп

Note shows moderate circulation with some soiling and handling marks, typical for Soviet-era currency that saw heavy use

Valuation

What it's worth now

$1–$5
Type default range $1–$5
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 07:07:59 1.0 5.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (1)
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 07:07:59
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0413 · 7395↓ + 1274↑ tokens
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