Bank.notes

Collection Soviet Union #492

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1 Soviet Ruble

Soviet Union 1991 1990_present F P-P-237 AI extracted ✦ AI 94%
Front · IMG_7179.HEIC cropped
Back · IMG_7180.HEIC cropped
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Identity

Where & when

Country Soviet Union
Currency Soviet Ruble
Denomination 1
Series name 1961 Soviet Ruble Reform Series
Series year 1961
Issue year 1991
Era 1990_present
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Soviet Ruble (1947 series)
Successor currency Russian Ruble
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait
Reverse subject State Emblem of the Soviet Union
Watermark Stars pattern
Color palette #f5deb3,#8b4513,#556b2f
Themes statesman,industry
Language / script Cyrillic, Latin

Front: The front features the denomination '1 рубль' (1 ruble) in large ornamental Cyrillic text with the inscription 'СССР' (USSR) at top right. The text panel at center right displays the denomination in multiple languages of the Soviet republics (Belarusian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Georgian, Azerbaijani, Lithuanian, Moldavian, Latvian, Kirghiz, Tajik, Armenian, Turkmen, and Estonian), reflecting the multinational character of the Soviet Union. The note includes the text 'ПОДДЕЛКА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ КАЗНАЧЕЙСКИХ БИЛЕТОВ ПРЕСЛЕДУЕТСЯ ПО ЗАКОНУ' (Counterfeiting of state treasury notes is punishable by law). This was the lowest denomination of the 1961 reform series, which dramatically revalued the ruble at 10:1.

Back: The reverse displays the State Emblem of the Soviet Union (coat of arms) at left, featuring the hammer and sickle on a globe with wheat sheaves, ribbons representing the fifteen Soviet republics, and the rising sun. The text 'БИЛЕТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БАНКА' (State Bank Note) appears at top. The date '1991' is printed at center bottom, indicating this is a late printing of the 1961 series design. The text box at lower left states that banknotes are backed by gold, precious metals, and other assets of the State Bank. Serial number ЕЧ 3535986 visible at right.

Production

How it was made

Issuer State Bank of the USSR
Issuer (native) Государственный банк СССР
Printer Goznak
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 104x50

Security features: microprint,intaglio

Geography

Where in the world

Geography unknown for Soviet Union.

The story

Background & history

This 1 ruble note belongs to the 1961 Soviet Ruble Reform Series, which was introduced to combat inflation and simplify currency following the post-war economic recovery. The series remained in circulation from 1961 until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. This particular note was printed in 1991, the final year of the Soviet Union's existence, making it one of the last issues before the state's collapse. The 1961 reform exchanged old rubles for new ones at a rate of 10:1. After the USSR dissolved in December 1991, these notes continued to circulate briefly in post-Soviet states before being replaced by new national currencies. In Russia, Soviet rubles were demonetized in 1993 when the Bank of Russia introduced its own ruble series. The multilingual denomination text reflects Soviet policy of recognizing the languages of constituent republics. Pick catalogue reference P-237 covers the 1991-dated issue of this design.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # P-237
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1961–1991
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade F
Serial number ЕЧ 3535986
Serial prefix ЕЧ

Note shows visible circulation wear, fold marks, and some discoloration on the left margin. Overall still intact with readable text and intact edges.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$1–$5
Type default range $1–$5
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 07:08:02 1.0 5.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (1)
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 07:08:02
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0434 · 7395↓ + 1415↑ tokens
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