Bank.notes

Types 🇬🇹 Guatemala

0.50 GTQ #228

Quetzal series (1983–present) · issued 1988 · 65 · common

Type details

Country Guatemala
Currency GTQ
Denomination 0.50
Series Quetzal series
Series range 1983–present
Issue year 1988
Issuer Banco de Guatemala
Signatures Presidente: [illegible]; Gerente: [illegible]
Printer De La Rue
Front portrait Tecún Umán
Reverse subject Temple I at Tikal
Themes indigenous_culture,military,architecture,mythology
Watermark Tecún Umán portrait in clear field at right
Security features thread,microprint,intaglio
Colour palette #8b7355,#9acd32,#d2b48c
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 156x67
Language / script Latin
Languages es
Pick # 65
Rarity common
Legal status in_circulation
Legal status date 1998
Era 1990_present
Default value (low) 1.0
Default value (high) 3.0
Value currency USD

Front

Tecún Umán (died 1524), the last ruler and military leader of the K'iche' Maya who led resistance against Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado. He is Guatemala's national hero, honoured for his defence of indigenous territory during the Spanish conquest. The note features a Maya stone stela depicting Tecún Umán in ceremonial regalia with elaborate headdress, alongside Maya glyphs and the quetzal bird motif—Guatemala's national symbol from which the currency takes its name.

Back

Temple I (Temple of the Great Jaguar) at Tikal, the ancient Maya city in the Petén Basin of northern Guatemala. Built circa 732 CE as the funerary temple for Jasaw Chan K'awiil I, this 47-metre pyramid is one of the most iconic structures of Classic Maya civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple is shown with surrounding jungle vegetation and additional Maya hieroglyphic decoration.

History

This ½ Quetzal note (50 centavos de Quetzal) belongs to the modern Quetzal series issued by the Banco de Guatemala beginning in 1983, when Guatemala adopted decimal subdivision for its currency. The design celebrates indigenous Maya heritage, featuring the legendary warrior Tecún Umán and the archaeological splendour of Tikal. The Quetzal replaced the Peso in 1925 and remains Guatemala's currency. These fractional denomination notes serve everyday commerce and are printed by De La Rue with security features standard for the series.

Linked specimens (2)