5 Pesos Peso #420

Front

José Rizal (1861–1896), Philippine national hero, physician, novelist, poet, and polymath who inspired the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule through his writings, particularly the novels Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo. He was executed by the Spanish colonial government in 1896 and became the most prominent symbol of Filipino nationalism and independence. His portrait appears on virtually every modern Philippine banknote series as the preeminent national figure.

Back

The Central Bank of the Philippines building (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas headquarters), established in 1949 as the country's central monetary authority following independence. The building represents the new republic's economic sovereignty and the institution's role in managing the Philippine peso and national monetary policy during the post-independence era.

History

This note belongs to the English Series issued by the Central Bank of the Philippines from 1949 onwards, following Philippine independence in 1946 and the establishment of the Central Bank in 1949. This design series featured English text prominently and circulated through the 1950s and 1960s until the introduction of the Ang Bagong Lipunan (New Society) series in 1969-1974. The series was printed with predominantly brown and blue color schemes. The serial number format 'NN352317' with double-letter prefix 'NN' is consistent with the Central Bank's numbering system for this era. These notes were demonetized in 1974 when the new series was fully implemented. The 5 peso denomination was a common circulation note during this period of post-war economic reconstruction.