Bank.notes

Types Soviet Union

5 Soviet Ruble #450

State Treasury Notes Series 1961 (1961-1991) · P-224 · common

Type details

Country Soviet Union
Currency Soviet Ruble
Denomination 5
Series State Treasury Notes Series 1961
Series year 1961
Series range 1961-1991
Issuer State Bank of the USSR
Issuer (native) Государственный Казначейский Билет
Printer Goznak
Reverse subject State Emblem of the Soviet Union
Themes statesman,industry
Watermark Stars pattern
Security features guilloche_patterns,microprint
Colour palette #d4af37,#8b4513,#f5deb3
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 114x57
Language / script Cyrillic, Latin, Georgian, Armenian
Languages ru,uk,be,ka,hy,az,uz,kk,tg,tk,ky,lt,lv,et,ro
Pick # P-224
Rarity common
Legal status demonetized
Legal status date 1991
Predecessor currency Soviet Ruble (1947 series)
Successor currency Russian Ruble
Era 1946_1989
Default value (low) 1.0
Default value (high) 5.0
Value currency USD

Front

State Treasury Note of 5 rubles issued by the State Bank of the USSR. The note features the text 'ПЯТЬ РУБЛЕЙ' (Five Rubles) prominently at center, with denomination numerals '5' in ornate frames on both sides. The front carries multilingual inscriptions representing the fifteen Soviet republics, including Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Georgian, Armenian, Azeri, Uzbek, Kazakh, Tajik, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, and Moldovan. This reflects the Soviet policy of representing all constituent republics on state currency. The elaborate guilloche patterns and ornamental design are characteristic of Soviet currency security printing.

Back

State Emblem of the Soviet Union (hammer and sickle within a wreath of wheat, topped with a red star) prominently displayed at left. The text 'ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ КАЗНАЧЕЙСКИЙ БИЛЕТ' (State Treasury Note) appears at top, with 'ОДИН РУБЛЬ' (One Ruble) at center - this appears to be a design template error as the front clearly shows 5 rubles. The back includes legal tender text stating these notes are accepted throughout the USSR and all territories. The brown-toned color scheme and geometric patterns are typical of Soviet currency design from this era.

History

The 1961 Soviet ruble reform introduced a new currency series following Khrushchev's monetary reform, which exchanged old rubles at a 10:1 ratio. This 5-ruble note belongs to the longest-running series of Soviet paper currency, remaining in circulation for three decades until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The series was designed to present a unified Soviet identity through multilingual text representing all fifteen republics. Serial number format with Cyrillic prefix letters (ДД in this case) followed by seven digits was standard for this series. These notes were printed by Goznak (the Soviet state security printer) and featured advanced anti-counterfeiting measures for their time. The 1961 series remained legal tender through multiple political changes until replaced by Russian Federation currency. No documented serial-year encoding exists for this series; dating requires reference to documented production records or signature analysis.

Linked specimens (1)

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