Type details
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Currency | Soviet Ruble |
| Denomination | 5 |
| Series | 1961 Series |
| Series year | 1961 |
| Series range | 1961–1991 |
| Issue year | 1961 |
| Issuer | State Bank of the USSR |
| Issuer (native) | Государственный Казначейский Билет СССР |
| Printer | Goznak |
| Reverse subject | Spasskaya Tower, Moscow Kremlin |
| Themes | architecture,statesman |
| Watermark | Stars pattern |
| Security features | guilloche_patterns,microprint |
| Colour palette | #d4c5a0,#b8a890,#6b8ba3 |
| Material | paper |
| Dimensions (mm) | 114x57 |
| Language / script | Cyrillic,Latin,Armenian,Georgian |
| Languages | ru,uk,be,kk,uz,ky,tg,az,lt,lv,et,hy,ka,ro,tk |
| Pick # | P-224 |
| Rarity | common |
| Legal status | demonetized |
| Legal status date | 1991 |
| Predecessor currency | Soviet Ruble (1947 Series) |
| Successor currency | Russian Ruble |
| Era | 1946_1989 |
| Default value (low) | 1.0 |
| Default value (high) | 5.0 |
| Value currency | USD |
Front
State Treasury Note of the USSR, 5 rubles. The front features multicolored guilloche patterns with denomination numerals in ornate frames at left and right. The center contains text in Russian and the official languages of the Soviet republics (including Ukrainian, Belarusian, Georgian, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Lithuanian, Moldavian, Latvian, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Estonian, Turkmen, and Uzbek), stating 'Five Rubles' and 'Counterfeit state treasury notes are prosecuted by law'. This multilingual design was characteristic of Soviet currency, reflecting the USSR's federal structure and multiple constituent republics.
Back
Spasskaya Tower of the Moscow Kremlin, the iconic clock tower with its distinctive star-topped spire, built in 1491 by Italian architect Pietro Antonio Solari and serving as the main entrance to the Kremlin from Red Square. The tower has been the symbolic gateway to Soviet power since 1917 and remains one of Russia's most recognizable landmarks. The State Emblem of the USSR (hammer and sickle within wheat sheaves) appears at upper left, with the date '1961' below. Text at top reads 'State Treasury Note of the USSR' (Государственный Казначейский Билет СССР).
History
This note belongs to the 1961 monetary reform series that replaced the 1947 series at a 10:1 redenomination ratio. The reform was part of Khrushchev's economic policy and remained in circulation for three decades until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. The 1961 series introduced a new design language emphasizing Soviet architecture and industrial achievements rather than portraits of leaders, reflecting the post-Stalin de-Stalinization period. The multicolored guilloche work was produced by Goznak (Гознак), the Soviet state printing works. The visible serial number format 'ВЯ 0451268' uses Cyrillic prefix letters, standard for Soviet banknote production. This denomination was widely used for everyday transactions throughout the Soviet period.
Linked specimens (1)
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