Bank.notes

Types 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

2 BGN #83

Fourth series (1999–present) · issued 2005 · P-115 · common

Type details

Country Bulgaria
Currency BGN
Denomination 2
Series Fourth series
Series year 2005
Series range 1999–present
Issue year 2005
Issuer Bulgarian National Bank
Issuer (native) Българска народна банка
Signatures Governor: Управител (signature illegible); Chief Cashier: Главен касиер (signature illegible)
Front portrait Paisius of Hilendar
Reverse subject Madara Rider
Themes religion, writer, indigenous_culture, archaeology, commemorative
Watermark Portrait of Paisius of Hilendar in clear field at right
Security features thread, microprint, intaglio, see_through_register, raised_print
Colour palette #8b6f8b,#d4b896,#7a5a6e
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 147x70
Language / script Cyrillic
Languages bg
Pick # P-115
Rarity common
Legal status in_circulation
Predecessor currency Lev (1962–1999)
Era 1990_present
Default value (low) 1.0
Default value (high) 3.0
Value currency USD

Front

Paisius of Hilendar (1722–1798), Bulgarian Orthodox monk and key figure of the Bulgarian National Revival. Author of 'Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya' (Slavonic-Bulgarian History, 1762), which awakened Bulgarian national consciousness during Ottoman rule; he is revered as the founder of modern Bulgarian historiography. The note displays his portrait alongside an excerpt from his seminal manuscript, with the national coat of arms below center.

Back

The Madara Rider, an eighth-century rock relief carved into a cliff near Shumen, Bulgaria. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and symbol of the First Bulgarian Empire, the relief depicts a mounted horseman trampling a lion, with an eagle and dog accompanying; it is one of the most important monuments of medieval Europe and represents Bulgarian sovereignty and military prowess during the reign of Khan Tervel.

History

This note belongs to the fourth series of the Bulgarian lev, introduced in 1999 following the 1997 hyperinflation crisis and currency board arrangement pegging the lev to the Deutsche Mark (later the euro at 1.95583 BGN = 1 EUR). The 2005 emission represents the standard issue of this series. Paisius and the Madara Rider were deliberately chosen to symbolize spiritual and national identity respectively, anchoring modern Bulgaria to its medieval and revival-era heritage.

Linked specimens (1)

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