Bank.notes

Collection Greece #256

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5000 GRD

Greece 1942 1900_1945 VG P-P-119 Needs review ✦ AI 92%
crop_uncertain_frontedge_tearsstainingworn
Front · IMG_6561.jpeg uncertain
Back · IMG_6562.jpeg cropped
Pair check: ! check failed checked 2026-05-09T09:56:18.611630
Identity

Where & when

Country Greece
Currency GRD
Denomination 5000
Series name Occupation issue
Series year
Issue year 1942
Era 1900_1945
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Greek Drachma
Successor currency Greek Drachma (revalued)
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Nike of Samothrace
Reverse subject Agricultural scene with farmers
Watermark None
Color palette #d4a574,#8b7355,#2f2f2f
Themes agriculture,mythology
Language / script Greek

Front: Nike of Samothrace (Winged Victory), the ancient Greek marble sculpture from circa 200–190 BCE now housed in the Louvre Museum. This Hellenistic masterpiece, discovered on the island of Samothrace in 1863, depicts the goddess Nike and is one of the most celebrated works of ancient Greek art. She appears at center flanked by two classical male figures, with industrial vignettes (factory and port scenes) at lower corners representing modern Greek economic activity.

Back: Agricultural scene depicting Greek farmers at work in the fields with oxen-drawn plows, surrounded by sheaves of wheat and agricultural implements. The scene symbolizes Greece's rural economy and agricultural heritage, with decorative plant motifs (wheat sheaves and palm fronds) in the corners emphasizing the theme of productivity and harvest.

Production

How it was made

Issuer Bank of Greece
Issuer (native) ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ
Printer
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm)

Signatures: Governor: X. Zolotas; Director: D. N. Nomicos

Security features: intaglio

Geography

Greece in Europe

Greece in Europe. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This 5,000 drachma note was issued by the Bank of Greece during the Axis occupation of Greece in World War II (1942). The date on the note, 20 June 1942 (ΕΝ ΑΘΗΝΑΙΣ ΤΗ 20 ΙΟΥΝΙΟΥ 1942), places it during the period of severe hyperinflation that devastated the Greek economy under occupation. The German and Italian occupiers forced the Bank of Greece to print massive quantities of currency to finance occupation costs, causing the drachma to collapse in value. By 1944, notes reached denominations in the billions. This series was withdrawn and demonetized after liberation in 1944, when Greece introduced currency reforms to stabilize the economy. The juxtaposition of classical Greek imagery (Nike) with modern industrial and agricultural scenes reflects an attempt to maintain national identity and continuity during occupation.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # P-119
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1942–1944
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VG
Serial number ΓΣ 660030
Serial prefix ΓΣ

Heavy circulation with significant wear, edge tears, staining and discoloration throughout. Multiple creases and folds. Note shows the harsh economic conditions of wartime Greece.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$5–$15
Type default range $5–$15
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-08 17:27:53 5.0 15.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (2)
research:openai · gpt-4o 2026-05-09 09:40:24
status: ok · step 10 · $0.0243 · 5711↓ + 1007↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-08 17:27:53
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0371 · 6345↓ + 1207↑ tokens
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