Bank.notes

Collection Burma (Myanmar) #405

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1 Rupee Burmese Rupee

Burma (Myanmar) 1900_1945 VF P-M3 Needs review ✦ AI 88%
partial_note
Front · IMG_6999.HEIC cropped
Back · IMG_7001.HEIC cropped
Pair check: not yet checked
Identity

Where & when

Country Burma (Myanmar)
Currency Burmese Rupee
Denomination 1 Rupee
Series name Japanese Occupation Issue
Series year
Issue year
Era 1900_1945
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Indian Rupee
Successor currency Burmese Rupee (post-independence)
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait
Reverse subject Burmese Buddhist temples and pagodas
Watermark
Color palette #8b7355,#2f4f4f,#d3d3d3
Themes architecture,religion,military
Language / script Latin, Japanese

Front: Japanese Government occupation currency issued for use in Burma during World War II. The note features intricate guilloche patterns with large denomination numerals '5' on both sides (though the back indicates 'ONE RUPEE', this is a 1 Rupee note). The front displays ornate geometric lathe-work security printing characteristic of Japanese-issued occupation currency during 1942-1945.

Back: Burmese Buddhist temples and pagodas amid tropical vegetation including palm trees. The text 'THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT' and 'ONE RUPEE' appears prominently in English. Block letters 'BD' appear in the lower corners. Japanese characters (大日本帝国政府) appear at the bottom. The scene depicts traditional Burmese religious architecture under Japanese military occupation, representing the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere propaganda of integrating local culture under Japanese administration.

Production

How it was made

Issuer The Japanese Government
Issuer (native) 大日本帝国政府
Printer
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 122x67
Geography

Where in the world

Geography unknown for Burma (Myanmar).

The story

Background & history

Japanese Government occupation currency (often called 'invasion money') issued during the occupation of Burma (1942-1945) following the Japanese conquest in early 1942. This series was printed to replace the Indian Rupee that had circulated under British colonial rule. The notes were issued without signatures or dates and circulated alongside military scrip. After Japan's defeat in 1945, the currency became worthless. The 'BD' block letters likely indicate a specific printing series or distribution zone. These notes are documented as Pick M-series (M for Military) in the Standard Catalog. The lack of sophisticated security features and the propaganda nature of the design—showing Buddhist temples under 'Japanese Government' authority—are characteristic of wartime occupation issues. No serial-year encoding is known for this issuer; dating relies on the documented 1942-1944 occupation period.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # M3
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1942-1944
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade VF
Serial number
Serial prefix BD

Circulated note with visible soiling, edge wear, and some creasing. Paper appears intact with no major tears.

Valuation

What it's worth now

$5–$15
Type default range $5–$15
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-10 06:45:56 5.0 15.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (2)
anthropic · claude-opus-4-5 2026-05-10 06:45:56
status: ok · step 2 · $0.1921 · 7343↓ + 1093↑ tokens
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-10 06:45:56
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0397 · 7343↓ + 1181↑ tokens
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