Collection › Pakistan › #437
10 Rupees PKR
P-28
Needs review
✦ AI 88%
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IMG_7068.HEIC
cropped
IMG_7069.HEIC
cropped
Where & when
What's on the note
Front: Mohenjo-daro, one of the major cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2500–1900 BCE), located in Sindh province, Pakistan. The ruins represent one of the earliest major urban settlements in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the depiction shows the Great Bath and residential structures of this Bronze Age city, emphasizing Pakistan's ancient cultural heritage.
Back: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948), founder of Pakistan and its first Governor-General, widely known as Quaid-e-Azam (Great Leader). A barrister and statesman who led the All-India Muslim League and the Pakistan Movement, achieving the creation of Pakistan as an independent nation in 1947; he is the most honoured figure in Pakistani history and appears on all denominations of Pakistani currency.
How it was made
Security features: watermark,intaglio
Pakistan in Asia
Pakistan in Asia. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.
Background & history
This note belongs to the State Bank of Pakistan series issued from 1976 to 1984 following the 1971 redesign that removed Bengali script after the independence of Bangladesh. The design features the iconic pairing of Jinnah's portrait (present on all Pakistani banknotes) with Mohenjo-daro on the 10 rupee denomination, linking Pakistan's modern foundation to its ancient Indus Valley heritage. The serial prefix 'FAX' indicates this is from a later printing within the series run. These notes were gradually withdrawn from circulation in the 1980s and replaced by subsequent series with updated security features.
Collector references
How it came to me
Heavy circulation wear with staining, creases, and soiling throughout; paper integrity compromised with visible discoloration and dirt marks on both sides
What it's worth now
Valuation history (1)
| date | low | high | currency | source | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-10 06:53:17 | 1.0 | 3.0 | USD | ai | from claude-sonnet-4-5 |
History & extractions
AI extractions (1)
Edits & decisions (0)
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Manual fixups
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