Bank.notes

Collection Brazil #68

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5 Cruzeiros Cruzeiro

Brazil 1946_1989 XF P-157 AI extracted ✦ AI 92%
Front · IMG_6185.jpeg cropped
Back · IMG_6186.jpeg cropped
Pair check: ! check failed checked 2026-05-09T09:53:51.718399
Identity

Where & when

Country Brazil
Currency Cruzeiro
Denomination 5 Cruzeiros
Series name Second series
Series year
Issue year
Era 1946_1989
Legal status demonetized
Predecessor currency Mil Réis
Successor currency Cruzeiro Novo
Subjects & design

What's on the note

Front portrait Barão do Rio Branco
Reverse subject Conquest of Amazonas
Watermark
Color palette #8b7355,#d4a574,#c85a54
Themes statesman,military,indigenous_culture
Language / script Latin

Front: José Maria da Silva Paranhos Júnior, Barão do Rio Branco (1845–1912), Brazilian diplomat, geographer and historian who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1902 until his death. He is considered the principal architect of modern Brazilian diplomacy and was instrumental in peacefully resolving Brazil's border disputes through arbitration and negotiation, establishing much of Brazil's current territorial boundaries. His portrait appears at center within an ornate frame surrounded by elaborate guilloche patterns and the text 'THESOURO NACIONAL' and 'BARÃO DO RIO BRANCO'.

Back: Scene depicting the Conquest of Amazonas (Conquista do Amazonas), a historical event representing Portuguese and Brazilian expansion and settlement in the Amazon region. The vignette shows indigenous peoples, settlers, and flags, symbolizing the incorporation of the vast Amazonian territories into Brazil. This scene celebrates the territorial consolidation that Rio Branco later secured diplomatically.

Production

How it was made

Issuer Tesouro Nacional
Issuer (native) Thesouro Nacional
Printer Thomas De La Rue & Company, Limited, London
Engraver
Material paper
Dimensions (mm) 175x80

Security features: intaglio,microprint

Geography

Brazil in South America

Brazil in South America. Other countries on the same continent shown in muted grey.

The story

Background & history

This note belongs to the Second series of Brazilian Cruzeiros, issued between 1943 and 1953. The Cruzeiro was introduced in 1942 to replace the Mil Réis at a rate of 1 Cruzeiro = 1,000 Réis, and circulated until monetary reforms in 1967 introduced the Cruzeiro Novo. This series was printed by Thomas De La Rue in London and features elaborate engraving work typical of mid-20th century banknote design. The choice of Barão do Rio Branco reflects his enduring importance in Brazilian national identity as the diplomat who peacefully established Brazil's modern borders.

Catalogue

Collector references

Pick # 157
Krause ID
Rarity tier common
Series range 1943–1953
Provenance

How it came to me

Acquired date
Acquired from
Acquired price
Currency
Condition
Grade XF
Serial number 060274

Note shows good detail with minor circulation wear, strong paper quality

Valuation

What it's worth now

$5–$15
Type default range $5–$15
Valuation history (1)
datelowhighcurrencysourcenote
2026-05-08 16:19:38 5.0 15.0 USD ai from claude-sonnet-4-5
Technical

History & extractions

AI extractions (1)
anthropic · claude-sonnet-4-5 2026-05-08 16:19:38
status: ok · step 1 · $0.0357 · 6125↓ + 1155↑ tokens
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