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Types › 🇲🇲 Burma

5 Rupees Burmese rupee #368

Japanese Occupation Issue (1942–1945) · M4 · common

Type details

Country Burma
Currency Burmese rupee
Denomination 5 Rupees
Series Japanese Occupation Issue
Series range 1942–1945
Issuer Japanese Government (occupying authority in Burma)
Issuer (native) 日本政府
Reverse subject Borobudur temple complex
Themes architecture,religion,military
Security features guilloche_patterns
Colour palette #8b7355,#d3c5a8,#4a4a4a
Material paper
Language / script Latin, Japanese
Languages en,ja
Pick # M4
Rarity common
Legal status demonetized
Legal status date 1945
Predecessor currency Indian rupee
Successor currency Burmese rupee (post-independence)
Era 1900_1945
Default value (low) 5.0
Default value (high) 15.0
Value currency USD

Front

Ornate guilloche patterns forming decorative panels with the denomination ½ displayed prominently in mirror image on both sides. This is the obverse of a Japanese occupation note issued during World War II when Imperial Japanese forces occupied Burma (1942–1945). The minimalist design reflects emergency wartime printing conditions.

Back

Borobudur, the 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple complex in Central Java, Indonesia — one of the world's largest Buddhist monuments. The depiction shows the distinctive stupas and multi-tiered structure of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Japanese occupation currency frequently featured Buddhist and Hindu temples from Southeast Asia to promote pan-Asian solidarity under Japanese rule. Text reads 'THE JAPANESE GOVERNMENT' with denomination 'FIVE RUPEES' and block letters 'BB' in red. Japanese characters appear at the bottom.

History

Japanese Invasion Money (JIM) issued for Burma during World War II occupation (1942–1945). Following Japan's conquest of Burma in 1942, the Imperial Japanese government issued military scrip denominated in rupees to replace the Indian rupee that had circulated under British rule. These notes, printed in large quantities, contributed to hyperinflation in occupied territories. The 'BB' block letters likely indicate a series or print run identifier. The use of Borobudur (located in Java, not Burma) reflects Japanese propaganda emphasizing Buddhist heritage across the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. These notes were demonetized immediately upon Japanese surrender in 1945 and hold primarily historical and collectible interest today. Pick catalog references for Japanese occupation notes use the 'M' prefix (Military).

Linked specimens (1)