5000 VND #562

Front

Textile factory workers operating industrial looms in a modern manufacturing facility. The scene depicts Vietnam's industrialization efforts in the post-reunification era, showing the textile industry which became a major economic sector. The workers are shown at power looms, representing the transition from agricultural to industrial economy that characterized Vietnam's economic reforms (Đổi Mới) beginning in 1986.

Back

Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), founding father of modern Vietnam, revolutionary leader, and first President of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) from 1945 until his death. He led the Viet Minh independence movement and is revered as the principal architect of Vietnamese independence from French colonial rule and reunification. His portrait has appeared on Vietnamese currency since 1946 and remains the primary motif on all modern Vietnamese đồng banknotes.

History

This note belongs to the 1991 series issued by the State Bank of Vietnam (Ngân Hàng Nhà Nước Việt Nam) following Vietnam's economic reforms. The 1991 series was printed with the year '1991' clearly visible on the reverse. This series circulated during a period of significant economic transition as Vietnam opened to market reforms while maintaining socialist political structure. The 5,000 đồng denomination was a mid-range note during this period of relatively high inflation. The series was gradually replaced beginning in 2003 with the introduction of polymer notes featuring updated designs and enhanced security features. These paper notes were withdrawn from circulation as the newer polymer series was rolled out through the 2000s.